Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER

Overview

Welcome to this patient guide for Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER, a medication prescribed to manage General Health conditions. As a Board-Certified Medical Writer, I'm here to provide you with essential information about this medication, its uses, and how to use it safely.

Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is a combination medication containing two active ingredients: Sitagliptin (100mg) and Metformin (500mg). These ingredients work together to help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity in the body.

Uses

Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is used to manage General Health conditions, particularly:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity
• Hyperglycemia: to reduce high blood sugar levels
• Insulin Resistance: to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in the body

Mechanism of Action

Sitagliptin, the first active ingredient in Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER, works by:

• Inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), an enzyme that breaks down incretin hormones
• Increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate the release of insulin and reduce glucagon levels

Metformin, the second active ingredient, works by:

• Reducing glucose production in the liver
• Increasing insulin sensitivity in the body
• Improving glucose uptake in the muscles and fat tissues

Dosage

The recommended dosage of Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is as follows:

• Take one tablet by mouth once daily, with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole, do not crush or chew
• Take the medication at the same time each day, as directed by your healthcare provider
• Do not take more or less than the recommended dose

Side Effects

Common side effects of Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Headache
• Fatigue

Less common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
• Lactic acidosis (a rare but serious condition)
• Allergic reactions

If you experience any side effects, report them to your healthcare provider immediately.

Precautions

Before taking Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER, inform your healthcare provider if you:

• Have kidney or liver disease
• Have a history of heart disease or stroke
• Are taking other medications, including blood thinners and insulin
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have a history of allergic reactions

FAQs

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Q: Can I take Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER with food?

A: Yes, you can take Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER with or without food. However, taking it with food may help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Q: What are the signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

A: The signs of hypoglycemia may include:

• Shaking or trembling
• Sweating
• Hunger or nausea
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Confusion or disorientation

If you experience any of these symptoms, report them to your healthcare provider immediately.