Calpol LS Syrup

Overview

As a patient, it's essential to understand your medication to ensure safe and effective use. Calpol LS Syrup is a combination medication manufactured by Alkem Labs, containing Levosalbutamol, Ambroxol, and Guaiphenesin. This patient education guide will provide you with comprehensive information about Calpol LS Syrup, its uses, mechanism of action, dosage, side effects, warnings, and potential interactions. Our goal is to empower you with knowledge, enabling you to take an active role in your healthcare.

Uses and Indications

Calpol LS Syrup is primarily used to relieve cough, provide pain relief, and support general health. The combination of Levosalbutamol, Ambroxol, and Guaiphenesin makes it an effective medication for:

• Relieving cough and congestion associated with respiratory tract infections
• Providing relief from chest tightness and shortness of breath
• Thinning and loosening mucus, making it easier to cough up
• Relieving pain and discomfort associated with cough and cold

Mechanism of Action

To understand how Calpol LS Syrup works, let's break down the mechanism of action of each active ingredient:

• Levosalbutamol: A bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways, increasing air flow and making it easier to breathe. It also helps to relieve cough and congestion.
• Ambroxol: A mucolytic agent that thins and loosens mucus, making it easier to cough up. This helps to clear the airways and relieve congestion.
• Guaiphenesin: An expectorant that helps to thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to cough up. It also helps to relieve cough and congestion.

Dosage and Administration

It's crucial to follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions to ensure safe and effective use of Calpol LS Syrup. The typical dosage for adults and children over 12 years is 10-15 mL (1-2 teaspoons) every 6-8 hours, not to exceed 4 doses in 24 hours. For children between 6-12 years, the dosage is 5-10 mL (0.5-1 teaspoon) every 6-8 hours, not to exceed 4 doses in 24 hours. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific dosage instructions, especially for children under 6 years.

Side Effects (Common vs Serious)

Like all medications, Calpol LS Syrup can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness and headache
• Stomach upset and diarrhea
• Allergic reactions, such as rash or itching Serious side effects, although rare, can include:
• Severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis
• Increased heart rate and blood pressure
• Tremors and muscle weakness If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Warnings and Precautions

Before taking Calpol LS Syrup, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you:

• Have a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other respiratory conditions
• Have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or thyroid disorders
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have a history of allergic reactions to any of the active ingredients
• Are taking other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medications

Contraindications

Calpol LS Syrup is contraindicated in patients with:

• Known hypersensitivity to Levosalbutamol, Ambroxol, or Guaiphenesin
• Severe liver or kidney disease
• Certain heart conditions, such as tachyarrhythmias or heart block

Drug Interactions

Calpol LS Syrup may interact with other medications, including:

• Beta-blockers, which can increase the risk of bronchospasm
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis
• Other bronchodilators, which can increase the risk of adverse effects Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about Calpol LS Syrup: Q: What is the recommended dosage for children under 6 years? A: The recommended dosage for children under 6 years is not established. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific guidance. Q: Can I take Calpol LS Syrup with other cough and cold medications? A: No, it's not recommended to take Calpol LS Syrup with other cough and cold medications, as this can increase the risk of adverse effects. Q: How long does it take for Calpol LS Syrup to start working? A: Calpol LS Syrup can start working within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration. Q: Can I take Calpol LS Syrup if I have a history of asthma? A: Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Calpol LS Syrup if you have a history of asthma, as it may interact with your asthma medication. Q: Is Calpol LS Syrup safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding? A: Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Calpol LS Syrup during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as the safety and efficacy have not been established in these populations.